What are two most common materials used in the construction of aerial ladders?

The two most common materials used in the construction of aerial ladders are heat-treated aluminum alloy and steel. These materials are preferred due to their strength, durability, and favorable weight-to-strength ratio. Aluminum, particularly when heat-treated, provides a lightweight solution that offers excellent resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for the harsh environments aerial ladders often operate in. Steel, on the other hand, is known for its robustness and structural integrity, ensuring that the ladder can support heavy loads during operations. The combination of these materials allows for a balance of performance, safety, and longevity in aerial ladder design.

In contrast, materials like wood and fiberglass lack the necessary strength and durability for modern aerial ladders, while plastics and composites are not typically employed due to their limitations in load-bearing capabilities. Aluminum and titanium, although strong, present challenges related to cost and fabrication that make them less common in aerial ladder construction.